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The town of
Tirupati is one of the most ancient and spectacular
places of pilgrimage in India. It is situated in the
Chittoor district in southern Andhra Pradesh. The town
owes its existence to the sacred temple of Lord Sri
Venkateswara situated on the Tirumala Hill adjoining
it. With a history
that dates back to over twelve centuries, the temple
is the jewel in the crown of ancient places of worship
in southern India.
The Tirumala Hill is 3200 ft above
sea level, and is about 10.33 sq miles in area. It comprises
seven peaks, representing the seven hoods of Adisesha,
thus earning the name, Seshachalam. The seven peaks
are called Seshadri, Neeladri, Garudadri, Anjanadri,
Vrishabhadri, Narayanadri and Venkatadri.
The sacred
temple
of Sri Venkateswara is
located on the seventh peak, Venkatadri (Venkata Hill),
and lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami Pushkarini.
There are several legends
associated with the manifestation of the Lord in Tirumala.
The name Tirupati, meaning the the
Lord of Lakshmi should have been appropriately
applied to the village on the Venkata Hill, the abode
of the Lord. However, it has been popularly assigned
to the Municipal town at the foot of the Hill, while
the village around the Hill near His temple is called
Tirumala (the Sacred Hill).
Tirumala
Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) maintains twelve temples
and their sub-shrines in the Tirumala-Tirupati area.
There are several places to visit in the Tirumala-Tirupati
area.

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