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The
ancient and sacred temple of Sri Venkateswara is located on
the seventh peak, Venkatachala (Venkata Hill) of
the Tirupati Hill, and lies on the southern banks of Sri Swami
Pushkarini.
It is by the Lords presidency
over Venkatachala, that He has received the appellation, Venkateswara
(Lord of the Venkata Hill). He is also called the Lord of
the Seven Hills.
The
temple of Sri Venkateswara has acquired unique sanctity in
Indian religious lore. The Sastras, Puranas, Sthala Mahatyams
and Alwar hymns unequivocally declare that, in the Kali Yuga,
one can attain mukti, only by worshipping Venkata Nayaka
or Sri Venkateswara.
The
benefits acquired by a piligrimage to Venkatachala are mentioned
in the Rig Veda and Asthadasa Puranas. In these epics,
Sri Venkateswara is described as the great bestower of boons.
There are several legends associated with
the manifestation of the Lord at Tirumala.
The
temple has its origins in Vaishnavism, an
ancient sect which advocates the principles of equality and
love, and prohibits animal sacrifice.
The
sanctum sanctorum which houses the awe-inspiring idol of the
Lord of the Seven Hills is situated in the main temple complex
of Tirumala.

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